fix(play): scene image renders progressively from top → CF Worker proxy
Symptom: in Chrome on certain networks the scene <img> renders row-by-row
from top to bottom — "层层加载" — instead of appearing atomically.
Root cause (confirmed via DevTools):
- Chrome opportunistically opens HTTP/3 (QUIC) to im.runware.ai.
- QUIC streams to Runware sometimes error mid-transfer:
net::ERR_QUIC_PROTOCOL_ERROR
HTTP-level status stays 200 (response headers received), but bytes are
truncated. The browser paints whatever PNG bytes it has so far → visible
row-by-row decode.
- The earlier preloadImage()+decode() trick can't fix this — neither
HTTP-cache reuse nor sync decode helps when the bytes themselves were
never fully delivered.
Two-tier fix:
1. Client: fetch → Blob → URL.createObjectURL() (app/play/page.tsx)
- <img src> only ever points to a blob: URL whose bytes are 100%
resident in the JS heap. No network-backed src = no possibility of
progressive paint.
- Module-level blobUrlCache keys by original URL so speculative
prefetch + the eventual commit share one fetch.
- Old blobs are URL.revokeObjectURL()'d on scene swap + unmount to
release memory.
2. Network: optional Cloudflare Worker proxy (worker/)
- Browser ↔ Worker is HTTP/2 over CF edge (extremely stable).
- Worker ↔ Runware is a server-to-server fetch (no QUIC fragility,
Cloudflare's backbone handles transit).
- Worker buffers the full upstream response → client never sees a
half-stream.
- Bonus: CF edge cache (cacheEverything, 1y TTL) on Runware UUIDs;
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * so client fetch() can't hit CORS.
- Hardened: only proxies im.runware.ai, only GET/HEAD/OPTIONS, all
other hosts/methods → 403/405.
Wired via NEXT_PUBLIC_IMAGE_PROXY_URL (inlined at build). Empty → no proxy
→ direct fetch (which still uses the blob path, just exposed to QUIC).
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Deploy steps (one-time, do this AFTER pulling this commit):
1. Install wrangler globally:
npm i -g wrangler
2. Log in to Cloudflare (opens browser for OAuth):
wrangler login
3. From the worker/ directory, deploy:
cd worker
wrangler deploy
wrangler will print the deployed URL, e.g.
https://infiplot-image-proxy.<your-cf-username>.workers.dev
4. Paste that URL into .env.local for local dev:
NEXT_PUBLIC_IMAGE_PROXY_URL=https://infiplot-image-proxy.<...>.workers.dev
…and into Vercel project settings (Environment Variables) for prod.
NEXT_PUBLIC_ vars are inlined at build time, so the URL bakes into
the bundle on the next deploy/dev-server restart.
5. Restart dev server (pnpm dev) so the new env baked in. Generate a
scene; Network tab should show requests going to *.workers.dev
instead of im.runware.ai, no ERR_QUIC_PROTOCOL_ERROR, image renders
atomically.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// InfiPlot — Runware image proxy (Cloudflare Worker)
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//
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// Why this exists:
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// Chrome's direct fetch of `im.runware.ai` images sometimes fails with
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// `ERR_QUIC_PROTOCOL_ERROR` — HTTP/3 stream errors mid-transfer leave the
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// browser holding a partial PNG, which it renders progressively
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// (the "层层从上往下" visible-decode glitch). Routing the fetch through
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// this Worker fixes it in two ways:
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//
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// 1. Browser ↔ Worker is HTTP/2 over Cloudflare's edge — extremely
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// stable, no QUIC fragility.
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// 2. Worker ↔ Runware is a server-to-server fetch (Cloudflare's
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// backbone) — also reliable, and the Worker buffers the full
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// response before streaming it back, so the client never gets
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// partial bytes mid-stream.
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//
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// Bonus side-effects:
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// - CORS: Worker adds `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` so the client's
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// `fetch()` → blob URL path works regardless of Runware's policy.
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// - Edge cache: same Runware UUID re-fetched twice in 24h hits the CF
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// edge cache, sub-50ms response from anywhere in the world.
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//
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// Hardening:
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// - Only proxies `im.runware.ai` (open proxies invite abuse + quota burn).
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// - Only accepts GET / HEAD / OPTIONS.
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// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const ALLOWED_HOST = "im.runware.ai";
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const corsHeaders = {
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"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
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"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET, HEAD, OPTIONS",
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"Access-Control-Max-Age": "86400",
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};
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export default {
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async fetch(req) {
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if (req.method === "OPTIONS") {
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return new Response(null, { headers: corsHeaders });
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}
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if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
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return new Response("method not allowed", { status: 405, headers: corsHeaders });
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}
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const reqUrl = new URL(req.url);
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const target = reqUrl.searchParams.get("url");
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if (!target) {
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return new Response("missing ?url=", { status: 400, headers: corsHeaders });
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}
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let targetUrl;
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try {
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targetUrl = new URL(target);
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} catch {
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return new Response("malformed ?url=", { status: 400, headers: corsHeaders });
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}
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if (targetUrl.hostname !== ALLOWED_HOST) {
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return new Response(`only ${ALLOWED_HOST} is allowed`, {
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status: 403,
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headers: corsHeaders,
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});
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}
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// Fetch upstream. `cf.cacheEverything: true` tells the CF edge to cache
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// by URL even though Runware's own cache headers are weak — so a second
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// hit on the same UUID lands in edge memory rather than re-touching
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// Runware. 1y TTL: image UUIDs are immutable, the bytes never change.
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const upstream = await fetch(targetUrl.toString(), {
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cf: { cacheTtl: 31536000, cacheEverything: true },
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});
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// Stream the body through (no buffering — CF Workers' Response can take
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// a ReadableStream directly). Rebuild headers to add CORS + strong cache
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// hints, preserve content-type / content-length from upstream.
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const headers = new Headers(corsHeaders);
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headers.set(
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"Content-Type",
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upstream.headers.get("content-type") ?? "image/png",
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);
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headers.set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000, immutable");
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const len = upstream.headers.get("content-length");
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if (len) headers.set("Content-Length", len);
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return new Response(upstream.body, {
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status: upstream.status,
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headers,
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});
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},
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};
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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# Cloudflare Worker — Runware image proxy.
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# See worker/src/index.js for what it does and why.
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#
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# Deploy:
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# 1. `npm i -g wrangler` (one-time)
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# 2. `wrangler login` (one-time, OAuth flow in browser)
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# 3. From this directory: `wrangler deploy`
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# 4. wrangler prints the deployed URL, e.g.
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# https://infiplot-image-proxy.<your-cf-username>.workers.dev
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# 5. Set NEXT_PUBLIC_IMAGE_PROXY_URL=<that URL> in .env.local for dev
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# and in Vercel project settings for prod.
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name = "infiplot-image-proxy"
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main = "src/index.js"
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compatibility_date = "2025-01-01"
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workers_dev = true
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